But they are frequently criticized for abusing privacy rights, and this is undoubtedly important when it comes to VPN services and their ability to protect user privacy. Mass surveillance techniques are officially used for monitoring and preventing threats to national and international security, such as terrorist acts. Subsequently, these third-party partners have a certain level of access to the information collected by the Eyes, so they cannot be ignored when discussing mass surveillance. Third-party partners to the EyesĪlthough not formally part of the 5, 9, 14 Eyes alliances, evidence suggests that Israel, Singapore, South Korea, and Japan give them a helping hand. Similarly, data known only to Five Eyes and Nine Eyes can be kept away from Fourteen Eyes. However, the members of Five Eyes may choose to not disclose some information with the other colleagues from Nine Eyes or Fourteen Eyes. Therefore, Nine Eyes is an extension of Five Eyes, while Fourteen Eyes is an extension of Nine Eyes. Meanwhile, 14 Eyes consists of all members from 9 Eyes, adding Belgium, Germany, Italy, Spain, and Sweden. While 5 Eyes consists of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States, 9 Eyes includes all these members and adds Denmark, France, Netherlands, and Norway. There are little known differences about the Five, Nine and Fourteen Eyes. As a result, Five Eyes has been at the center of many worldwide controversies. Edward Snowden put the agency in the spotlight in 2013 as part of the active secret surveillance agencies employed by the US government and allies. ![]() Right after World War II, a secret treaty between the UK and US governments formed the UKUSA Agreement, which eventually set the foundation for Five Eyes, a mass surveillance alliance focused on national and international security.įive Eyes is made out of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. However, the Eyes have a sneaky workaround for this: a country can request the services of another country to spy on its citizens and then share this data, according to a remark made by American whistleblower Edward Snowden. The governments of most countries explicitly forbid them from spying on their own citizens without using the appropriate legal channels. The members use shared resources and freely share information (also known as intelligence) among themselves through a centralized database.
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